Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines, by by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA
Việt dịch Nguyễn Văn Hòa và Minh Hạnh với mục đích để tìm hiểu và học, nếu có sai sót chúng con kính xin chư vị chỉ dạy; Nguyện đem công đức này hồi hướng đến tứ ân phụ mẫu, đến chư thiên và tất cả chúng sanh đồng thành Phật đạo. Nguyện cho chúng con và gia đình con đời này và mãi mãi những đời sau có chánh tín và chánh trí.
Namo Buddhaya
Buddhist
Dictionary
Manual of Buddhist Terms
and Doctrines,
by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA
(18) Path (-moment) of “stream-entry” (Imp.)
(19) Path (-moment) of “once-returning” (Imp.)
(20) Path (-moment) of “nonreturning” (Imp.).
(21) Palh "momenb of “arahatship" (Imp,)
TOIAI 21 kinds
Karmically Unwholesome (akusala)
Rooled in Greed (lobia)
Sensuous Sphere
(22) Joyful, with evil view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(23) Joyful, with evl view; prepared. (Imp.)
(24) Joyfal, without evll view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(25) Joyfal, without evil view, prepared. (Imp.)
(26) Indifferent, with evil view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(27) Indifferent, with evil view, prepared. (Imp.)
(28) Indifferent, without evil view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(29) Indiferent, without evl view, prepared. (Imp.)
Reolel ín Hale (đosa)
(30), Sad, angty, unp:epared. (Imp.)
(31), Sad, angry, prepared. (Imp.)
Reotel in Delusin (moha)
32) Indiferent and seeptical. (Imp.)
33) Indiferent and restless (Imp))
Eine-material Sphere. (Abserptons)
Inmateril Sphere (Abserptons)
Supermundane
TOTAI 12 kinds
Karmically Unwholesome (akusala)
Rooled in Greed (lobia)
Sensuous Sphere
(22) Joyful, with evil view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(23) Joyful, with evl view; prepared. (Imp.)
(24) Joyfal, without evll view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(25) Joyfal, without evil view, prepared. (Imp.)
(26) Indifferent, with evil view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(27) Indifferent, with evil view, prepared. (Imp.)
(28) Indifferent, without evil view, unprepared. (Imp.)
(29) Indiferent, without evl view, prepared. (Imp.)
Reolel ín Hale (đosa)
(30), Sad, angty, unp:epared. (Imp.)
(31), Sad, angry, prepared. (Imp.)
Reotel in Delusin (moha)
32) Indiferent and seeptical. (Imp.)
33) Indiferent and restless (Imp))
Eine-material Sphere. (Abserptons)
Inmateril Sphere (Abserptons)
Supermundane
TOTAI 12 kinds
Kamicaly Neutral (avyākata - vô ký)
(a) Kamma results (vipăka - quả dị thục)
Sensuous Sphem
Result of ưholesone Karma (ưith desirable objets):
1. Without Root-cause
(34-38) Eye-, ear-, nose-, tongue-, (agreeable) body consciousness (Adv.)
39) Mind-element (nano-dhātu) (Rec)
(40) Joyful mind-consciousness-element (mano-
viññāṇa dhātu). (Inv. Reg.)
(41) Indifferent mind-consciousness-elemient (mano-
viññāṇa dhātu). (Inv. Reg.)
2. With Root-cause
(42-49) =(1-8) (Reg.R.S.D)
Result oƒ unwholesome Karma (with undesirable
ojedt): Without Root-cause only.
50-54) Eye-, ear-, nose-, tongue-, (Painful)body-consciousness.
(55) Mind-element (mano-dhātu) (Rec.)
(56) Mind-consciousness-element (mano-viññāṇa
dhãhu). (Inv. Reg, R. S. D.)
Fine-matuwrial Sphere (Absorptions)
(57)
(58)
(57)
(58)
(60)
(61)
= (9-1) (R.s.D.)
Fine-matuwrial Sphere (Absorptions)
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
= (14-17) (R. s. D)
Supermundane
(66)Fruit (-moment) of "stream-entry" (Imp.)
(67)Fruit (-moment) of "once-returning" (Imp.)
(68)Fruit (-moment) of "nonreturning" (Imp.)
(69)Fruit (-moment) of "Arahatship" (Imp.)
TOTAL 36 Kinds
Kamicaly Neutral (avyākata - vô ký)
(a) Kamma results (vipăka - quả dị thục)
Sensuous Sphem
Result of ưholesone Karma (ưith desirable objets):
1. Without Root-cause
(34-38) Eye-, ear-, nose-, tongue-, (agreeable) body consciousness (Adv.)
39) Mind-element - Lãnh vực ý (mano-dhātu - tâm ý giới) (Rec)
(40) Joyful mind-consciousness-element ý thức giới (mano-
viññāṇa dhātu). (Inv. Reg.)
(41) Indifferent mind-consciousness-elemient - ý thức giới.(mano-
viññāṇa dhātu). (Inv. Reg.)
2. With Root-cause
(42-49) =(1-8) (Reg.R.S.D)
Result oƒ unwholesome Karma (with undesirable
ojedt): Without Root-cause only.
50-54) Eye-, ear-, nose-, tongue-, (Painful)body-consciousness.
(55) Mind-element Lãnh vực ý (mano-dhātu - tâm ý giới) (Rec.)
(56) Mind-consciousness-element (mano-viññāṇa
dhãhu). (Inv. Reg, R. S. D.)
Fine-matuwrial Sphere (Absorptions)
(57)
(58)
(57)
(58)
(60)
(61)
= (9-1) (R.s.D.)
Fine-matuwrial Sphere (Absorptions)
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
= (14-17) (R. s. D)
Supermundane
(66)Fruit (-moment) of "stream-entry" (Imp.)
(67)Fruit (-moment) of "once-returning" (Imp.)
(68)Fruit (-moment) of "nonreturning" (Imp.)
(69)Fruit (-moment) of "Arahatship" (Imp.)
“To this group belong ffty mental formations, of vhich eleven are general
Psychological clements, twenty-ive lofty qualities, and fourteen karmically unwholesome qualities.
Eleven GENERAL formations
(a) Eive Primary ones (in all consciousness):
Mentall Impression (phasse) Concentration (samādhi)
Volition (Cetanā ) Advertence (Manasikāra)
Viality (jivita)
(b) Six Secondary ones (not n all consciousness):
Thought Concepton (vitakka) - Energy (viriya)
Discursive Thinking (vicara) - Interest (piti)
Determinaion (adhimokka) - Intention (chanda)
Twenty-five LOFTY formations
(a) Primary ones (ĩn all wholesome and its cortesponding neutral conciousness):
Faith (saddha)
Mindfulness (sati)
Moral Shame (hiri)
Moral Dread (ottappa)
Greedlessness (a-lobha)
Hatelessness (a-dosa)
Equanimity (tatramajjhatta)
Tranquility of Spiritual Group (kaya-passaddhi)
Tranquility of Consciousness (citta passaddhi)
Agility of Spiritual Group (kaya lahuta)
Agility of Consciousness (citta lahuta)
The moral quality the eleven formation depends upon whether they are associated vith a
karmikally wholesome, unwholesome on neutral of consciousness.
TABLE II.
FORMATION-GROUP
(SAÑKHÃRA-KHANDA)
“To this group belong ffty mental formations, of vhich eleven are general
Psychological clements, twenty-ive lofty qualities, and fourteen karmically unwholesome qualities.
Eleven GENERAL formations
(a) Eive Primary ones (in all consciousness):
Mentall Impression (phasse) Concentration (samādhi)
Volition (Cetanā ) Advertence (Manasikāra)
Viality (jivita)
(b) Six Secondary ones (not n all consciousness):
Thought Concepton (vitakka) - Energy (viriya)
Discursive Thinking (vicara) - Interest (piti)
Determinaion (adhimokka) - Intention (chanda)
Twenty-five LOFTY formations
(a) Primary ones (ĩn all wholesome and its cortesponding neutral conciousness):
Faith (saddha)
Mindfulness (sati)
Moral Shame (hiri)
Moral Dread (ottappa)
Greedlessness (a-lobha)
Hatelessness (a-dosa)
Equanimity (tatramajjhatta)
Tranquility of Spiritual Group (kaya-passaddhi)
Tranquility of Consciousness (citta passaddhi)
Agility of Spiritual Group (kaya lahuta)
Agility of Consciousness (citta lahuta)
The moral quality the eleven formation depends upon whether they are associated vith a
karmikally wholesome, unwholesome on neutral of consciousness.
Elasticity of Spiritual Group (kāya mudutā)
Elasticty of Consclousness (citta-mudutā)
Adaptabilty of Spiritual Group (kāya-kammaññatā)
Adaptability of Consciousness (citta-kammaññatā)
Proficiency of Spiritutl Group (kāya-Pāguññatā)
Proficieney of Consciousness (citta-Pāguññatā)
Uprigbtness of Spiritual Group (kāya-ujukatā)
Uprightness of Consciousness (citta-ujukatā)
(b) Secondary ones (not in all lofty consciousness:
Three Alstineners
Abstinence from wrong bodily action.
Abstinence from wrong words
Abstinence from wrong livelihood
Two Boundles Stales
Compassion (karunā); Sympathetic Joy (muditā)
Non-delusion (a-moha = paññā, knowledge)
Fourteen UNWHOLESOME formations
(a) Four Primary ones (in all unwholesome consciousness):
Delusion (moha) Lack of Moral Dread (anottappa)
Lack of Moral Shame (ahirika) - Unrest (uddhaccs)
(b) Ten Secondary ones (not in all unwholesome consciousness):
Four Hateful One đurher,
Hate (dosa) Greed (lobha)
Envy (issa)! Evil View (mana)
Stinginess (macchariya) ' Conceit (măna)
Worry (kukkucca) Torpor (thina)
Languor (middiha)
Scepsis (vickicchā)
+ The three abstinences and two boundless states, as well as envy, stinginess, worry, conceit, torpor and languor, are called "inconstant" (aniyata), as they are only occasionally associated with the states of consciousnee in question, and alson then only one at a time.
Elasticity of Spiritual Group (kāya mudutā)
Elasticty of Consclousness (citta-mudutā)
Adaptabilty of Spiritual Group (kāya-kammaññatā)
Adaptability of Consciousness (citta-kammaññatā)
Proficiency of Spiritutl Group (kāya-Pāguññatā)
Proficieney of Consciousness (citta-Pāguññatā)
Uprigbtness of Spiritual Group (kāya-ujukatā)
Uprightness of Consciousness (citta-ujukatā)
(b) Secondary ones (not in all lofty consciousness:
Three Alstineners
Abstinence from wrong bodily action.
Abstinence from wrong words
Abstinence from wrong livelihood
Two Boundles Stales
Compassion (karunā); Sympathetic Joy (muditā)
Non-delusion (a-moha = paññā, knowledge)
Fourteen UNWHOLESOME formations
(a) Four Primary ones (in all unwholesome consciousness):
Delusion (moha) Lack of Moral Dread (anottappa)
Lack of Moral Shame (ahirika) - Unrest (uddhaccs)
(b) Ten Secondary ones (not in all unwholesome consciousness):
Four Hateful One đurher,
Hate (dosa) Greed (lobha)
Envy (issa)! Evil View (mana)
Stinginess (macchariya) ' Conceit (măna)
Worry (kukkucca) Torpor (thina)
Languor (middiha)
Scepsis (vickicchā)
+ The three abstinences and two boundless states, as well as envy, stinginess, worry, conceit, torpor and languor, are called "inconstant" (aniyata), as they are only occasionally associated with the states of consciousnee in question, and alson then only one at a time.
TABLE III.
'COMBINATION OF THE TWO GROUPS
KARMICALLY WHOLESOME
() & (2) eleven General + twenty-five Lofty = 36
(3) & (4) above thirty-six - Knowledge' = 35
(5) & (6) above thirty-six - Interest = 35
(7) & (8) above thirty-six ~ Interest - Knowledge = 34
(9) and above thirty-six - three Abstinences = 33
(10) the latter thirty-three - Thought-Conceptions = 32
(11) the latter thirty-two ~ Discursive Thinking = 31
(12) the latter thirty-one = Interest = 30
(13) the latter thirty — two Boundless States = 28
(14) to (17) the latter twenty-eight Formatlons.
(18) to (21) = (9) to (13) but - to Boundless States + three Abstinences.
(~)is in this column everywhere used only as a minus sign.
Inconstant, i.e., only occasionally present
KARMICALLY NEUTRAL
(a) Kamma resullant
(34) to (38) five Primary General,Concentraton weak
(50) to (54) five Primary Generaly Concentraton weak
(39)&(55) =preceding five + Thought Conception + Discurive = 8
(41) & (56) Thinking + Determination; Concentrafon weak
(40) nine General (missing Energy and lntention; Concentration weal)
42) to (49) = (1), but - two BoundlessStates - thưee Abstinences
(57) to (69) = (9) to (21)
(b) Karmically Independent functions
(70) = (39)
(71) = nine General (missing Interest & Intention; Concentration weak = 9
(72) = ten General (missing Intention) = 10
(73) to (80) = (1) to (8) - three Abstinences
(81) to (89) = (9) to (17)
KARMICALLY NEUTRAL
(a) Kamma resullant
(34) to (38) five Primary General,Concentraton weak
(50) to (54) five Primary Generaly Concentraton weak
(39)&(55) =preceding five + Thought Conception + Discurive = 8
(41) & (56) Thinking + Determination; Concentrafon weak
(40) nine General (missing Energy and lntention; Concentration weal)
42) to (49) = (1), but - two BoundlessStates - thưee Abstinences
(57) to (69) = (9) to (21)
(b) Karmically Independent functions
(70) = (39)
(71) = nine General (missing Interest & Intention; Concentration weak = 9
(72) = ten General (missing Intention) = 10
(73) to (80) = (1) to (8) - three Abstinences
(81) to (89) = (9) to (17)